Tips for a cold
August 30th, 2010Author: rara
Colds infected adults approximately 2 – 3 times a year. Children are much more affected, because their immune systems are not yet sufficiently developed. The most effective method forcolds is a strengthening of the immune system. Offer here in several ways. A low-stress lifestyle, exercise and restful sleep lead to a strengthening of the immune system.
Furthermore, regular consumption of fruit and vegetables, 1.5 – 2 liters of fluid intake in the form of water or tea and a balanced varied diet to strengthen the body’s immune system is required. Certain habits, such as housing renunciation of smoking and a waiving of alcohol or a moderate alcohol intake, and regular airing of rooms and offices have a positive impact on the prevention of colds.
Elder and linden tea also act preventively. Wearing appropriate clothing and regular hand washing is necessary also to protect against colds. As a special way of strengthening the resistance to infection and sauna sessions alternating showers are recommended.
Maternal Diet Modifies Allergic Childhood
August 27th, 2010Author: rara
Increase consumption of green and yellow vegetables, citrus and vegetables and fruits rich in beta carotene (usually red and orange) to reduce the risk of having a baby with eczema on the skin.
Foods rich in vitamin E, present in green vegetables, also reduces the risk of having children with respiratory problems, reported in the journal Allergy.
Beta carotene and vitamin E are two of the many antioxidants present in vegetables and fruits that are beneficial to health. But previous research on the consumption of mothers and children have allergies conflicting results.
In a new study, the team is evaluating the consumption of vegetables and fruits during pregnancy from 763 women and the early onset of allergic eczema or wheezing in their children.
Women around 30 years and 17 weeks of pregnancy when surveyed about their health. When the babies were between 16 and 24 months of age, participants reported on the birth and breastfeeding, number of siblings older tobacco and tobacco exposure.
Vaccines for Children
August 25th, 2010Author: rara
Side effects, precautions and contraindications
The effectiveness and safety of modern vaccines has been demonstrated in different clinical scenarios, however, have reported some adverse effects including allergic reactions (urticaria, anaphylaxis), local inflammation, fever and / or clinical symptoms of the disease . As to the general precautions should be taken into account before the application of vaccines include the history of hypersensitivity reactions against any kind of immunization, the diseases of moderate to severe intensity with or without fever, pregnancy and nutritional deficiencies or general disturbance that may compromise the immune system.
Special-use vaccines
Other vaccines approved by FDA for use in specific clinical conditions (increased risk of disease, location in specific geographical areas, immune system deficiencies, tourism, among others) include inactivated preparations against Bacillus anthracis (anthrax), Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough), Borrelia Burgdorfer (Lyme disease), Neisseria meningitidis (meningitis), Streptococcus pneumoniae (meningitis), Vibrio cholerae (cholera), Yersinia pestis (plague) and against Japanese encephalitis virus and rabies; toxoids against Clostridium tetani and Corynebacterium diptheriae, live attenuated vaccines against M. Tuberculosis (TB), adenovirus (respiratory diseases) and yellow fever virus and inactivated live vaccine against Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever) .
The vaccines of the future
Immunization by application of DNA vaccines is a new technique that efficiently stimulate the humoral and cellular immune response against protein antigen. The DNA responsible for encoding infectious antigens can be incorporated into plasmids or vectors (attenuated bacteria or viruses) which, when introduced into the body triggers a response mediated by T helper and subsequent lymphocyte as B.1, 2
The use of peptides (antigen-specific fractions) as vaccines against certain diseases has been gaining strength in recent years. The advantages of such vaccines include greater chemical stability, greater specificity of the immune response and therefore safer for the patient, but there are still some technical difficulties must be overcome before achieving a more widespread .1, 2
Tips on Treating Children
August 23rd, 2010Author: rara
Treating children with vaso-occlusive crisis
A. GENERAL
• Hydration: On average applies 2000cc/m2/24horas of intravenous fluids more electrolyte-free intake by mouth.
• Analgesics
- Acetaminophen: 20 mg / kg / dose every 4-6 hours per hour VO
- Tramal: 1-2 mg / kg / dose IV every 6 hours for hours, alone in crisis
unrelieved painful to acetaminophen or ibuprofen
- Ibuprofen: 5-10 mg / kg / dose every 6 hours VO
• transfusion:
Sequestration crisis
Aplastic crisis
Cor anemic
A.C.V. ischemic
Pneumonia + Hypoxia
vaso-occlusive crises not responding to treatment
Prior to any surgical procedure
Prevention A.C.V. ischemic
Chronic lung or heart failure
Prolonged hematuria
Recurrent Priapism
Pregnancy complicated
TREATMENT OF FEVER WITH OR WITHOUT CHILDREN vaso-occlusive crisis:
• Search infectious outbreak
- Paraclinical: CBC with corpuscular indices, reticulocytes, ESR, Rx of thorax, culture (blood culture, urine culture)
• Antiobioticos: start taking antibiotics prior to culture with ceftriaxone 100mg/k/dia
• Crisis associated
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Prolonged exposure to sunlight increases lunar factor of cancer in children
August 20th, 2010Author: rara
Vacations can be a risk factor for melanoma
The exposure to the sun rise by 5 percent the presence of moles, which are the most dangerous factor of cancer in children under seven years, said a study released by the journal Cancer, Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention.
“Parents of young children should be cautious when carrying children on holiday in very sunny places along the sea and where people are all day sun exposure,” said Lori Crane, Department of Community Health School of Public Health of Colorado.
Or tumor growth Moles (nevi) are the first sign of melanoma, the form most lethal skin cancer. In the U.S. alone is estimated that each year the evil afflicting more than 62,000 people and more than 8,000 die from the disease.
According to Crane, parents mistakenly believe that sunscreens are not perfect.
He explained that these products offer some protection but is also likely that children remain in the sun beyond the prudent time which increases the danger, he said.
“We recommend that to reduce the risk activities for boys in the shade between 10 am and 4 pm. And if they must be outdoors, using long-sleeved shirt.
In their study to 681 children born in 1998, scientists found that in the years before the examination to be undertaken to meet 7 years, moles of less than 22 mm increased 5 percent.
“The holidays can be a risk factor for melanoma,” said Crane
Fish For Children and Babies
August 18th, 2010Author: Angela Leymarck
Introducing fish to children as early as you can also makes a difference. We started giving our kids fish oil on a spoon when they were just 6 months old. They were soon chewing the capsules (by their own choice) and now fish is one of their favorite foods. When we go out to eat, the chances are 8 out of 10 that they’ll order fish.
Don’t give any fish or shellfish to babies younger than six months because these foods can trigger the development of a food allergy at this age.Children should avoid eating any shark, swordfish or marlin. This is because the levels of mercury in these fish can affect the development of children’s growing nervous systems.
You might also want to avoid giving raw shellfish to babies and children to reduce their risk of getting food poisoning.
The consumption of some large fish species should be avoided for small children due to the risk of excess levels of mercury, according to new research published in the Medical Journal of Australia.
Because mercury can affect the development of unborn babies and young children, pregnant and breastfeeding women and parents and carers of children up to 6 years old should manage how much of each fish species they eat, and how often.
In order to help your children live a long happy healthy life, give these suggestions a try. Research shows that fish also improves a child’s behavior and mood, so there are added benefits for you too and you will be glad you taught your kids to eat fish.
Planning Child Education Program
August 16th, 2010Author: Angela Leymarck
We cannot help but accept the fact that children do get into trouble and sometimes emergencies when they are left in childcare programs. We just have to pray that most injuries sustained are minor such as cuts, scrapes, bruises, among others.
It is hard to overstate the importance of a successful child care business plan to the success of such a competitive business. A good business plan will outline the new business’ strategy for success, and help explain what sets it apart from the existing competition.
This is actually quite common in families where one or both parents are school teachers and get the summers off. No sooner June 21 hits and they’re off to somewhere. But what do you do when you want to get away and have a small child, or even not so small child, that needs to be taken care of?
But then there are those who are more well off and use daycare only during certain times of the year when they want to go on vacation to get away from it all. For these people their main concern is that their child is happy while they are away.
Just being fed and watched isn’t going to do it for these kids or their parents. Fortunately, there are daycare centers with quite a few premium services to make the child’s stay there more than pleasant.
Whether your choice to enroll in an online child care program is for a future career in childcare; or part of your continuing education program to enhance your current profession, online classes are designed to meet your individual needs and time schedule.
Childcare providers are usually trained in methods of quick evacuation in case of an emergency. There could be various situations that call for evacuation such as a fire, terror attack or a storm. Care providers are usually well informed of the action to be taken according to the type of emergency.
Introduce Fish To Your Children
August 16th, 2010Author: Angela Leymarck
Fish are good sources of essential vitamins, such as niacin, and minerals, such as selenium and iodine. Although most people should be eating more fish for their health, there are maximum levels recommended for oily fish and crab (and some types of white fish), see How much oily fish? in Oily fish, shellfish and omega 3. Also, again for health reasons, adults should have no more than one portion of swordfish, shark or marlin a week. This is because these fish could contain high levels of mercury.
People who eat a lot of fish every week should try to eat as wide a variety as possible not only for good health but also because of concerns about numbers of fish. Different types of seafood also give different health benefits.
Oily fish, includes fish such as salmon, mackerel, sardines, trout and herring. It is rich in omega 3 fatty acids, which helps prevent heart disease and is a good source of vitamins A and D.
White fish, includes fish such as haddock, plaice, pollack, coley and cod. White fish is very low in fat. This means, just like beans and pulses or chicken without the skin, white fish is a healthier low-fat alternative to, for example, red or processed meat that tends to be higher in fat, especially saturated fat. White fish contains some omega 3 fatty acids, but at much lower levels than oily fish.
Shellfish, includes prawns, mussels and langoustine, is low in fat. Shellfish is a good source of selenium, zinc, iodine and copper. Some types such as mussels, oysters, squid and crab are also good sources of omega 3 fatty acids.
When Your Child Ready For School
August 14th, 2010Author: Angela Leymarck
Millions of parents have the same question every year,” Is my child ready to start Kindergarten? Ready to move on to the next grade?” Normal development in the early elementary years varies widely.
For a child’s readiness for school is based not only on their age and intellectual readiness, but also on their physical, emotional and social maturity. No child will excel in all five areas. Parents must assess each child’s capabilities as a whole. The question of school readiness is complex, whether a child on the immature end of the developmental curve, educationally, physically, socially, or emotionally, should move on or repeat an early grade.
For starters, look at what the child can do. How far can the child count? Can the child recognise his/her own name? Does the child know any letters of the alphabet? Is the child starting to try to write? If you say yes to all, or even some, of these, chances are your child can start school.
If you have child in preschool, the teachers there can tell you if they think your child is ready for school. If you have a preschool aged child who is not in preschool, it is highly recommend it. It gets the child used to being left, being with other kids, learning, etc.
Many preschools and kindergartens will help you assess your child’s school readiness, and you should ask for a formal assessment. Some children adjust better when they wait until age six to start school. If you do make the decision to wait a year, you should definitely enroll him in an educational pre-K program to build his skills during this important learning year.
Tips to celebrate children’s birthday party
August 14th, 2010Author: Angela LeymarckHere are some suggestions to keep the budget down, while turning up the fun.
1. Decide what you can afford to spend on the party. Stick to it.
2. Pick an inexpensive location. Parks and backyards are perfect for large groups of kids – they’re free, and there’s plenty of room to have fun.
3. Decide what games, if any, you’ll invite kids to play. Bring out the old favorites, like pin-the-tail-on-the-donkey, duck-duck-goose, red light/green light, musical chairs or Simon says. Or get more ideas by talking to other parents, checking a party games book out of the library, or searching the Web.
4. Make a pinata, if you have. While store-bought pinatas can be expensive, making one yourself doesn’t cost much, as long as you fill it with inexpensive treats. Plus, it’s a fun activity for you and the kids to do together in advance.
5. Decide what food you will serve. Try to make most of the food yourself, including the cake. Enlist the aid of the guest of honor, as well as any siblings.
6. Purchase any premade foods in bulk, and remember that kids are usually happy with inexpensive foods like hot dogs and pasta salad. Have plenty of snacks such as goldfish crackers and pretzels on hand, too. For vegetables, go for baby carrots and celery sticks.
7. Serve juice, punch or soda from large bottles, rather than offering individual containers.
8. Write and give out invitations. Handwritten or computer-generated invitations work well and add a personal touch to the party. If you like, you can even give them out by hand and save a few dollars on stamps. Or, if your child’s friends all have e-mail addresses, consider using an online service such as Evite.com.
9. Buy decorations, game prizes, paper goods and candy from close-out or discount stores. Or ask friends if they have any paper goods left over from parties they have thrown.
10. Try incorporating some items you already have on hand as part of the decorations. For example, if your child is a fan of trains, set up her toy train set around the perimeter of one of the tables.
11. Use paper lunch bags as goodie bags. As a fun activity, have the guests decorate them at the party. Fill them with candy bought in bulk, and think about buying some low-cost gifts in quantity as well – stickers, inexpensive yo-yos, and so forth.